Foundations for Computable Topology

Foundations should be designed for the needs of mathematics and not vice versa. We propose a technique for doing this that exploits the correspondence between category theory and logic and is potentially applicable to several mathematical disciplines. This method is applied to devising a new paradigm for general topology, called Abstract Stone Duality. We express the duality between algebra and geometry as an abstract monadic adjunction that we turn into a new type theory. To this we add an equation that is satisfied by the Sierpiński space, which plays a key role as the classifier for both open and closed